Effects of multilevel governance on the design and implementation of sustainable mobility plans

Gülfem Cevheribucak

doi:10.24965/gapp.11264

Autores/as

Gülfem Cevheribucak University of Limerick. Departamento de Política y Administración Pública (Irlanda – Ireland) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-0628

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24965/gapp.11264

Palabras clave:

gobierno multinivel, transiciones sostenibles, gobierno subnacional, movilidad urbana sostenible

Resumen

Objetivos: la naturaleza policéntrica de las estructuras de gobernanza multinivel con múltiples actores que interactúan en diferentes niveles puede facilitar las transiciones sostenibles. Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar el impacto de la gobernanza multinivel en el diseño y la implementación de planes de movilidad urbana sostenible dentro de la estructura gubernamental de dos niveles de Suecia. Metodología: el estudio se basa en una revisión cualitativa de la literatura académica, fuentes secundarias que incluyen una revisión de documentos de políticas nacionales y conocimientos empíricos extraídos del estudio de caso de Umeå, una ciudad sueca de tamaño mediano que participa en varios programas nacionales, locales e iniciativas transnacionales para acelerar las transiciones hacia la sostenibilidad. Los datos empíricos se recopilan a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con expertos en políticas, formuladores de políticas, transporte y planificadores urbanos que son responsables de la formulación e implementación de políticas de transporte dentro de las instituciones nacionales y locales. Resultados: la gobernanza multinivel de las políticas de transporte y movilidad urbana sostenible en Suecia produce varios efectos positivos para el diseño y la implementación de políticas. Estos incluyen una clara división de responsabilidades entre las autoridades públicas a nivel de gobierno nacional, regional y local, lo que ayuda a superar problemas como la falta de rendición de cuentas y responsabilidad. Conclusiones: la gobernanza multinivel de las políticas de movilidad urbana sostenible en Suecia permite a las autoridades locales tener acceso a recursos adicionales e intercambio de conocimientos a través de redes compuestas por varios actores públicos y privados.

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Biografía del autor/a

Gülfem Cevheribucak, University of Limerick. Departamento de Política y Administración Pública (Irlanda – Ireland)

Doctorando en el Departamento de Política y Administración Pública de la Universidad de Limerick. Sus intereses de investigación incluyen políticas públicas comparadas, gobernanza del clima y transiciones sostenibles. Actualmente trabaja en el proyecto "Gobierno local y movilidad urbana sostenible", que se centra en la relación entre la autonomía local y las transiciones de movilidad urbana sostenible a través de estudios de casos transnacionales en Europa.

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