Policies to face the fragmentation of the municipal map
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24965/reala.vi313-314.9923Keywords:
Local map, small municipalities, merger of municipalities, intermunicipal cooperation, counties as intermediate local powersAbstract
Starting from the remarkable fragmentation of the Spanish municipal map within the European context, the work presents statistical, historical and comparative information that provide the following criteria for a reform: 1) the differences between regions justify different local policies; 2) size matters are important, so, far away from extremist positions (ie immobilism, on the one hand, and constant reshape of municipalities, on the other), a minimum size for municipalities shall be determined by the basic State law, without prejudice to the design of optimal sizes by the Autonomous Regions in their respective territories; 3) intermunicipal cooperation as an alternative to mergers between municipalities requires sustained efforts over time, and is subject to complexity and confusion of responsibilities, as the French experience shows; 4) municipal mergers motivated by objectives of territorial balance may be more useful than those originated by reasons of economic efficiency, as is highlighted in the experience of Sweden, Denmark, Belgium and Greece; and 5)) counties (“comarcas”) as an alternative way of dealing with the problem of infra-size of municipalities have their limitations, although the use of county maps to establish new municipal maps should not be discarded.
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