Problemas complejos y políticas públicas: el caso de la epidemia de obesidad en Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24965/gapp.i28.10886Palabras clave:
Complejidad, transversalidad, obesidad, epidemia, salud pública, formulación de políticasResumen
Este artículo propone un esquema analítico para comprender la naturaleza compleja de los problemas y cuestiones de política a partir de los siguientes tres argumentos. Primero, que la complejidad está relacionada con el proceso de construcción social que determina qué cuestiones se asumen como problemas públicos y, la forma en que se definen como tales. Segundo, la complejidad tiene que ver también con las «causas materiales» de los propios problemas que involucran múltiples variables y relaciones. Tercero, la complejidad proviene, asimismo de que los problemas sociales cada vez más, ponen en entredicho, los referentes tradicionales de organización y acción de los gobiernos; a saber, los referentes de carácter funcional, espacial, y temporal los cuales, determinan la forma en que abordan los problemas y conciben sus soluciones. De este tercer argumento, nos ocupamos en el presente artículo, analizando el caso de la obesidad que, en el campo de la salud, es un problema social representativo de dicha complejidad.
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