The Council of Europe’s measures to prevent racism and their reception in the Autonomous Community of Navarre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24965/gapp.11618Keywords:
racism, xenophobia, discrimination, Council of Europe, NavarreAbstract
Objectives: To analyse the Council of Europe’s recommendations on the prevention of racism and xenophobia, as well as the extent to which they have been incorporated into Foral Law 13/2023 of 5 April on combating racism and xenophobia and the Plan to Combat Racism and Xenophobia in Navarre (2021–2026). Methodology: We conducted a qualitative content analysis of institutional documents issued by the Council of Europe, from which we reconstructed a preventive framework organised into seven domains, strategic areas, and lines of action. We subsequently applied this framework to the Navarrese documents to assess the extent to which European recommendations had been incorporated. Results: The findings reveal a European conception of racism prevention based on a combination of knowledge production, education, awareness-raising, intercultural dialogue, the responsibility of influential actors, and civil society participation. These recommendations have been only partially incorporated into the Navarrese documents. Conclusions: The Navarrese regulatory framework places greater emphasis on administrative measures than on measures aimed at addressing the social dynamics that reproduce racism. We provide an analytical framework for examining the design of anti-racist public policies and strengthening the institutional coherence of public action.
Downloads
References
Adjai, C. y Lazaridis, G. (2014). People, State and Civic Responses to Immigration, Xenophobia and Racism in the New South Africa. Journal of International Migration & Integration, 15, 237-255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-013-0277-5
Beltrán, M. (1986). La construcción administrativa de la realidad social. Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública.
Bonilla-Silva, E. (1997). Rethinking racism: Toward a structural interpretation. American Sociological Review, 62(3), 465-480. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657316
Casillas, C., Macía, M. y Rico, J. (2020). Guía de evaluación de diseño de políticas públicas. Instituto para la Evaluación de Políticas Públicas. Ministerio de Política Territorial y Función Pública. https://digital.gob.es/content/dam/portal-mtdfp/funcion-publica/gobernanza-publica/registros-electronicos-y-notificaciones/guias-evaluacion/Guia_de_Evaluacion_de_Diseno.pdf
Comisario de Derechos Humanos del Consejo de Europa (2006). Los romaníes deben ser socios en la implementación de sus derechos [discurso de Thomas Hammarberg en Segunda Asamblea Plenaria del Foro Europeo de Gitanos y Viajeros, Estrasburgo, 6 de noviembre de 2006. CommDH/Speech(2006)21]. https://rm.coe.int/16806daa82
Comisario de Derechos Humanos del Consejo de Europa (2010). Positions on the human rights of Roma [CommDH/PositionPaper(2010)3]. https://rm.coe.int/16806db7ff
Comisario de Derechos Humanos del Consejo de Europa (2016). Time for Europe to get migrant integration right. Consejo de Europa. https://book.coe.int/en/commissioner-for-human-rights/6999-pdf-time-for-europe-to-get-migrant-integration-right.html
Comisario de Derechos Humanos del Consejo de Europa (2020). Combating racism and racial discrimination against people of african descent in Europe [mesa redonda con defensores de derechos humanos organizado por la Oficina del Comisario de Derechos Humanos del Consejo de Europa Evento en línea, 24 de noviembre de 2020]. https://rm.coe.int/combating-racism-and-racial-discrimination-against-people-of-african-d/1680a1c0b6
Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia – ECRI (1996). La lucha contra el racismo, la xenofobia, el antisemitismo y la intolerancia [recomendación n.º 1 de Política General de la ECRI aprobada el 4 de octubre de 1996. CRI(96)43]. Consejo de Europa. https://rm.coe.int/ecri-general-policy-recommendation-no-1-on-combating-racism-xenophobia/16808b59e2
Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia – ECRI (1997). Equality bodies to combat racism and intolerance at national level [recomendación n.º 2 de Política General de la ECRI adoptada el 13 de junio de 1997 y revisada el 7 de diciembre de 2017. CRI(2018)06]. Consejo de Europa. https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-commission-against-racism-and-intolerance/recommendation-no.2
Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia – ECRI (1998). On national surveys on the experience and perception of discrimination and racism from the point of view of potential victims [recomendación n.º 4 de Política General de la ECRI adoptada el 6 de marzo de 1998. CRI(98)30]. Consejo de Europa. https://rm.coe.int/ecri-general-policy-recommendation-no-4-on-national-surveys-on-the-exp/16808b5a59
Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia – ECRI (2000). Para prevenir y combatir el racismo y la discriminación contra las personas musulmanas [recomendación n.º 5 de Política General de la ECRI adoptada el 16 de marzo de 2000 y revisada el 8 de diciembre de 2021. CRI(2000)21]. Consejo de Europa. https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-commission-against-racism-and-intolerance/recommendation-no.5
Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia – ECRI (2004). On combating racism while fighting terrorism [recomendación n.º 8 de Política General de la ECRI adoptada el 17 de marzo de 2004. CRI(2004)26]. Consejo de Europa. https://rm.coe.int/ecri-general-policy-recommendation-no-8-on-combating-racism-while-figh/16808b5abc
Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia – ECRI (2011). On combating antigypsyism and discrimination against roma [recomendación n.º 13 de Política General de la ECRI adoptada el 24 de junio de 2011 y modificada el 1 de diciembre de 2020. CRI(2011)37rev]. Consejo de Europa. https://rm.coe.int/ecri-general-policy-recommendation-no-13-on-combating-anti-gypsyism-an/16808b5aee
Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia – ECRI (2015). On combating hate speech [recomendación n.º 15 de Política General de la ECRI adoptada el 8 de diciembre de 2015. CRI(2016)15]. Consejo de Europa. https://rm.coe.int/ecri-general-policy-recommendation-no-15-on-combating-hate-speech/16808b5b01
de Latour, A., Perger, N., Salaj, R., Tocchi, C. y Viejo Otero, P. (2017). We can! Taking action against hate speech through counter and alternative narratives. Council of Europe. https://www.coe.int/en/web/no-hate-campaign/we-can-alternatives
Dunn, W. N. (2015). Public policy analysis: An integrated approach (5.ª ed.). Routledge.
Elo, S. y Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Fraser, N. y Honneth, A. (2003). Redistribution or recognition? A political-philosophical exchange. Verso Books.
Giménez-Romero, C. (2019). Teoría y práctica de la mediación intercultural: Diversidad, conflicto y comunidad. Reus.
Harguindéguy, J. B. (2024). Análisis de políticas públicas (4.ª ed.). Tecnos.
Howard, E. (2005). Anti-race discrimination measures in Europe: An attack on two fronts. European Law Journal, 11(4), 468-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2005.00271.x
Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: Theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Klagenfurt. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-395173
McConnell, F., Kuus, M., Jeffrey, A., Crawley, H., Vaughan-Williams, N. y Smith, A. (2017). Interventions on Europe’s political futures. Political Geography, 60, 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.02.003
Meltzer, R. y Schwartz, P. (2025). Policy analysis as problem solving: A flexible and evidence-based framework (2.ª ed.). Routledge.
Ministros de Asuntos Exteriores del Consejo de Europa (2008). Libro Blanco sobre Diálogo Intercultural: «Vivir juntos con igual dignidad» [118.ª sesión Ministerial de 7 de mayo de 2008]. Consejo de Europa. Disponible en: https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/intercultural/source/pub_white_paper/whitepaper_id_spanishversion.pdf
Niessen, J. y Chopin, I. (eds.) (2004). The development of legal instruments to combat racism in a diverse Europe. Brill.
Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 65-85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.65
Schmölzer, S. (2012). Implementing European standards: The competence of specialised bodies to combat racism and racial discrimination to deal with individual cases [University of Oslo Faculty of Law Research Paper n.º 2014-01]. University of Oslo. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2374412
Schreier, M. (2012). Qualitative content analysis in practice. Sage Publications.
Solanes Corella, Á. (2019). La discriminación racial o étnica: Marco jurídico, formas y protección. Eunomía. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, 17, 35-67. https://doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2019.4991
Steiner, G. A. (2010). Strategic planning. Simon & Schuster.
Titley, G. y Lentin, A. (2008). The politics of diversity in Europe. Council of Europe Publishing. https://pjp-eu.coe.int/en/web/youth-partnership/the-politics-of-diversity-in-europe
Wainwright, J., Burke, L. y Collett, S. (2024). ‘A lack of cultural understanding and sometimes interest’: Towards half a century of anti-racist policy, practice and strategy within probation. Probation Journal, 71(2), 116-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/02645505231213977
Weimer, D. L. y Vining, A. R. (2025). Policy analysis: Concepts and practice (7.ª ed.). Routledge.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.









