The Spanish recovery plan: assessing its contribution to the green transition in the European Union

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras

doi:10.24965/gapp.11207

Autores/as

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras Universidad de Deusto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-2925

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24965/gapp.11207

Palabras clave:

Next Generation EU, Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia, Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia de España, transición verde, Pacto Verde Europeo

Resumen

Contexto: Next Generation EU (NGEU) constituye el principal instrumento financiero de la política de recuperación post-COVID de la Unión Europea (UE). Este amplio marco de estímulo está proporcionando una oportunidad para acelerar el proceso de descarbonización y reforzar la política climática. El artículo analiza el plan de recuperación de España, valorando su potencial contribución a los objetivos medioambientales y de sostenibilidad de la UE. Metodología: el estudio se basa en la literatura académica, en instrumentos jurídicos, así como en documentos institucionales de la UE y del Gobierno español. El enfoque es principalmente analítico. Resultados: Los fondos NGEU brindan a España la oportunidad de emprender cambios profundos para construir un modelo económico más resiliente. La transición verde es el eje principal del plan español de recuperación, con casi el 40 % de los recursos destinados a este proceso. Las inversiones y reformas dirigidas a la transición ecológica se están realizando en España a un ritmo rápido, en línea con los objetivos y políticas de la UE. Conclusiones: Los nuevos retos generados por la guerra en Ucrania exigen a España esfuerzos adicionales no cubiertos inicialmente por el plan de recuperación. En particular, el despliegue de energías renovables y la mejora de las políticas de economía circular serán cruciales para acelerar la transición verde.

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Biografía del autor/a

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras, Universidad de Deusto

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras is Professor of European Union Law at the University of Deusto. PhD in Law, she accomplished post-graduate studies at the Centre Européen Universitaire of Nancy. Editor-in-Chief of Deusto Journal of European Studies, her current research interests are chiefly focused on the European Union (EU)’s climate change and energy policy and EU’s role as an international actor.

Citas

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