Nudges: diseño y evaluación

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24965/gapp.i25.10868

Palabras clave:

economía del comportamiento, políticas públicas, ensayos controlados aleatorizados, política basada en evidencia, nudges

Resumen

La literatura sobre nudges y su evaluación es extensa, y destaca la diversidad de sesgos de comportamiento y posibles intervenciones. Los nudges buscan modificar la arquitectura de las decisiones individuales, intentando cambiar el comportamiento de las personas en una dirección concreta y a un bajo coste. Su impacto debe tener en cuenta el coste-efectividad del dinero invertido, en comparación a otras intervenciones públicas más tradicionales que persiguen el mismo objetivo. El uso de experimentos en su evaluación ha convertido a los nudges en una importante herramienta de la política basada en la evidencia, mejorando así el diseño y efectividad de la acción pública. En este artículo buscamos revisar el conocimiento actual en torno al diseño y evaluación de los nudges, y su importancia para el desarrollo de políticas basadas en evidencia.

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Biografía del autor/a

Elena Costas-Pérez, KSNET y ESADE (España)

Doctora en Economía por la Universidad de Barcelona, máster por la University College of London. Ha trabajado como investigadora en la UAB y el Banco Inter-Americano de Desarrollo, y como analista de políticas en la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE). Es socia fundadora de Knowledge Sharing Network (KSNET) y profesora de ESADE. Sus áreas de investigación son la economía política y la gobernanza.

Pablo Tucat, KSNET (España)

Máster en Políticas Públicas y Sociales por la Universidad Pompeu Fabra y Máster en Economía Aplicada por la Universidad Torcuato Di Tella de Argentina. Actualmente trabaja como investigador en Knowledge Sharing Network (KSNET) en la evaluación de políticas públicas. Anteriormente, ha trabajado como consultor en temas de vivienda social y asesor económico en organismos públicos de la Argentina.

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Publicado

11-03-2021

Cómo citar

Costas-Pérez, E., & Tucat, P. (2021). Nudges: diseño y evaluación. Gestión Y Análisis De Políticas Públicas, (25), 8–22. https://doi.org/10.24965/gapp.i25.10868