La investigación comparada en política cultural: una revisión de alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24965/gapp.11452Palabras clave:
política cultural, política pública comparada, instituciones culturales, financiación de la cultura, gobernanza de la culturaResumen
Objetivos: este artículo busca realizar una revisión de alcance de la literatura sobre investigación comparada en políticas culturales. Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en algunos de los principales portales de revistas científicas, como Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, Google Scholar y la consulta de las referencias de los trabajos encontrados en las fuentes anteriores, a partir del criterio de la investigación comparativa sobre políticas culturales en diferentes países. El hallazgo de los trabajos analizados fue de 52, publicados en artículos en revistas científicas, libros, tesis, informes técnicos y documentos de trabajo. Resultados: se taxonomizan cuatro grupos temáticos de trabajos comparativos en este campo: (1) posibilidades y retos metodológicos en el ámbito del análisis comparativo em políticas culturales; (2) modelos de financiación pública o privada para el ámbito cultural; (3) comparación de políticas culturales específicas/sectoriales de cada país, y (4) políticas culturales y modelos de gobernanza en equipamientos culturales. Conclusiones: en síntesis, este trabajo revela que una parte considerable de los estudios comparativos sobre este tema adoptan un enfoque cualitativo, con estudios de casos, análisis comparativos y análisis documentales.
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